Everything about Fu Xi totally explained
In Chinese mythology,
Fu Xi or
Fu Hsi (; aka Paoxi ), mid 2800s BCE, was the first of the mythical
Three Sovereigns (三皇 sānhuáng) of ancient
China. He is a
culture hero reputed to be the inventor of
writing,
fishing, and
trapping.
Biography
Fu Xi was born on the lower-middle reaches of the
Yellow River in a place called
Chengji (possibly modern
Lantian,
Shaanxi or
Tianshui,
Gansu).
According to legend the land was swept by a great flood and only Fuxi and his sister
Nüwa survived. They retired to
Kunlun Mountain where they prayed for a sign from the
Emperor of Heaven. The divine being approved their union and the siblings set about procreating the human race. It was said that in order to speed up the procreation of humans, Fu Xi and
Nüwa find an additional way by using clay to create human figures, and with the power divine being entrusted to them, they made the clay figures to come alive. Fu Xi then came to rule over his descendents although reports of his long reign vary between sources from 115 years (BCE 2852-2737) to 116 years (BCE 2952-2836).
He lived for 197 years altogether and died at a place called
Chen (modern
Huaiyang,
Henan) where his mausoleum can still be found.
Social importance
Among the three primogenitors of Hua-Xia civilization, Fu Xi in Huaiyang Country ranks first. |
During the time of his predecessor
Nüwa (who according to some sources was also his wife and/or sister), society was matriarchal and primitive. Childbirth was seen to be miraculous not requiring the participation of the male and children only knew their mothers. As the reproductive process became better understood ancient Chinese society moved towards a patriarchal system and Fu Xi assumed primary importance.
In the beginning there was as yet no moral or social order. Men knew their mothers only, not their fathers. When hungry, they searched for food; when satisfied, they threw away the remnants. They devoured their food hide and hair, drank the blood, and clad themselves in skins and rushes. Then came Fu Hsi and looked upward and contemplated the images in the heavens, and looked downward and contemplated the occurrences on earth. He united man and wife, regulated the five stages of change, and laid down the laws of humanity. He devised the eight trigrams, in order to gain mastery over the world.
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Fu Hsi taught his subjects to cook, to fish with nets, and to hunt with weapons made of iron. He instituted marriage and offered the first open air sacrifices to heaven. A stone tablet, dated 160 AD shows Fu Hsi with
Nüwa, who was both his wife and his sister.
Traditionally, Fu Hsi is considered the originator of the
I Ching (also known as the
Yi Jing or
Zhou Yi), which work is attributed to his reading of the
He Map (or the
Yellow River Map). According to this tradition, Fu Hsi had the arrangement of the
trigrams (八卦
bāgùa) of the
I Ching revealed to him supernaturally. This arrangement precedes the compilation of the
I Ching during the
Zhou dynasty. Fu Hsi is said to have discovered the arrangement in markings on the back of a mythical dragon-horse (sometimes said to be a turtle) that emerged from the river
Luo. This discovery is also said to have been the origin of calligraphy.
Fu Hsi is also credited with the invention of the
Guqin, together with
Shennong and
Huang Di.
Contemporary references to Fu Xi
.]]
- Fu Xi made an appearance in the second part of Hong Kong television series My Date with a Vampire 3. In it, he's also called Ren Wang, or the King of Humanity, with a magical bow and arrow as his weapons. He was sent down from heaven and it's on him whom Nüwa based her creation, humanity. Within the show Nüwa and Fuxi are not married.
Fu Xi and his wife/sister Nüwa appear as unlockable characters in the video game Dynasty Warriors 3. Both were portrayed to be disguising as simple humans, but they later return in the sequel of Musou Orochi:, where they received a design closer to deities.
Fu Xi is featured in the "Conversation on Information Technology over 5000 Years" sculptural panels at the Norwalk Community College Center for Information Technology, near New Haven, Connecticut. They were sculpted by the facility's architect, Barry Svigals.
He appears (as Fu-Hsi) on a rather strange mural on a wall in Peterborough. (External Link
)
In manga Hoshin Engi, he's referenced as Fukki, one of the important characters to appear near the end of the storyline.Further Information
Get more info on 'Fu Xi'.
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